INGLES B 2 - REALIZAMOS TUS TRABAJOS ESCRITOS DE LA UNIVERSIDAD

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Pregunta 1

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Read the following text and answer the question:

The World of Online Shopping
  
Online shopping has revolutionized the way we buy products and services, reshaping the selling goods landscape and consumer behavior. With the convenience of a few clicks or taps, consumers can access a vast supply of products from the comfort of their homes, making it a dominant force in today's market. The benefits of online shopping are numerous. Shoppers have the luxury of browsing an extensive selection of items, often at competitive prices, without the limitation of traditional store hours. The ability to read reviews and compare products makes informed decision-making easier. Additionally, online shopping eliminates the need for traveling, parking, and long checkout lines. E-commerce has also opened up opportunities for businesses, enabling small enterprises to reach a global customer base and compete with industry giants. Online marketplaces and payment options offer convenience and security, contributing to the growth of this industry. However, challenges like security concerns, ficticious products, and the lack of palpable shopping experience continues. To operate these challenges, consumers must exercise caution and businesses should prioritize security measures. In conclusion, online shopping is a transformative force in the modern consumer world, offering convenience, variety, and accessibility. It continues to develope and shape the way we buy and sell products, creating a dynamic and constantly becoming larger marketplace.
 
Text generated by CHATGPT free AI system.
OpenAI. (2023). Chat GPT [make a text about online shopping]. https://chat.openai.com/auth/login
 
Which of the following is a benefit for consumers when shopping online?
a.

The ability to compare enterprises and make decisions.

b.

The opportunity to choose from a variety of luxury products.

c.

The possibility of comparing items and checking feedback.

Pregunta 2

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Read the following text and answer the question:
 
AI could help significantly improve the quality of reading and writing teaching. By using personalized learning systems, it could help students improve their skills more efficiently and effectively. In addition, AI could help teachers identify students who need extra help. By analyzing data on student performance, AI could identify patterns and trends that could indicate learning difficulties.
AI could also help improve the accessibility to education. For example, it could be used to create reading and writing programs in multiple languages, allowing students in different parts of the world to have access to the same teaching quality. Despite the potential benefits, there are several challenges that need to be addressed when using AI in teaching reading and writing. Artificial intelligence still has limitations in its ability to understand human language as it still has difficulty understanding context and intent.
 
Reading states that:
a.

Thanks to AI's ability to understand human language, it can be used to improve the accessibility of education in various languages.

b.

In addition to improving students' learning skills, AI also improves the ability to understand human language.

c.

AI contributes greatly to the reading and writing processes, for example, interpreting context and intent in communication.

d.

Although AI can be of benefit in teaching reading and writing, it has trouble interpreting a person's intentions.

Pregunta 3

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Read the following text and choose the best answer.
 
Unveiling Bogotรก's Indigenous Heritage: The Legacy of the Muisca People
 
Bogotรก, the bustling capital of Colombia, has a rich history that extends far beyond its colonial period. The city's history is closely tied to the indigenous peoples who originally inhabited the Andean region. While the focus often falls on its colonial heritage, the indigenous roots of Bogotรก are equally significant.
 
Before the arrival of Spanish conquistadors, the Muisca people were the dominant indigenous group in the region. They had a sophisticated society with advanced agricultural practices, a complex system of governance, and a deep spiritual connection with nature. For instance, Lake Guatavita, located just outside Bogotรก, is famous for its association with the Muisca's El Dorado ceremony, where offerings were made to their gods.
 
Although the Spanish colonization greatly impacted the indigenous populations, their influence is still visible today. Many aspects of Muisca culture have been preserved, and their traditions and rituals continue to be celebrated in various festivals and events throughout Bogotรก.
 
In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of preserving and respecting indigenous cultures, and efforts are being made to promote their rights and recognition. Today, Bogotรก pays homage to its indigenous heritage as a testament to the enduring legacy of the Muisca people, who played a vital role in shaping the city's history.
 
What is the text's main message regarding the impact of Spanish colonization on the indigenous populations?
a.

It had a great influence

b.

It declained its population.

c.

It promoted their recognition

d.

It played an important role.

Pregunta 4

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Read the text and answer the question:

The Power of Reading and its Role in Shaping Minds
 
Reading is essential for knowledge, empathy, and critical thinking. In today's digital era, where data is abundant and screens dominate, reading habits are reducing. Reading not only opens our minds to different views and improves understanding of others' experiences.
 
Studies highlight that fiction readers are generally more caring, which comes from interacting with diverse characters and situations. Choosing varied literature challenges our own views and opens us to new concepts, leading to a balanced comprehension of our world.
 
Furthermore, reading is key to critical thinking, crucial for separating today's common misinformation. The focus required for reading deeply is unmatched by the brief attention given to online material, promoting stronger cognitive skills for balanced judgments.
 
Resisting the trend of quick look at information, reading is an act of intellectual opposition. It demands active analysis, placing readers as co-creators of knowledge rather than mere consumers. By going deep into the written word, we not only absorb the insights of others, but we also improve critical thinking and clear expression.
 
Lastly, reading, though often solitary, creates community bonds. Book clubs and online discussions transform individual reading into a collective journey, promoting shared insights. Therefore, reading acts as a societal glue, uniting diverse thoughts and strengthening communal bonds in the face of digital isolation.
 
Pรฉrez, L.D. (2023). Exploring the World: A Personal Adventure. Manuscrito no publicado.
 
Based on paragraph 2, what is one of the benefits of reading fiction?
a.

Improves the reader's capacity for compassion.

b.

Offers engagement with a variety of characters.

c.

Introduces readers to unfamiliar ideas.

d.

Encourages a reevaluation of personal beliefs.

Pregunta 5

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Read the following text and answer the question:
 
AI could help significantly improve the quality of reading and writing teaching. By using personalized learning systems, it could help students improve their skills more efficiently and effectively. In addition, AI could help teachers identify students who need extra help. By analyzing data on student performance, AI could identify patterns and trends that could indicate learning difficulties.
AI could also help improve the accessibility to education. For example, it could be used to create reading and writing programs in multiple languages, allowing students in different parts of the world to have access to the same teaching quality. Despite the potential benefits, there are several challenges that need to be addressed when using AI in teaching reading and writing. Artificial intelligence still has limitations in its ability to understand human language as it still has difficulty understanding context and intent.
 
What are three benefits of AI in teaching reading and writing according to the text? 
a.

Helps students who need extra help, improves reading and writing processes and identify problems in understanding human language.

b.

It analyzes student performance data, identifies learning problems and helps improve learners' skills more efficiently and effectively.

c.

It improves the quality of learning tools, recognizes learners who need special help, and contributes to understanding the intent of human language.

d.

It improves communication skills, helps identify learning problems, and enables students around the world to access education.

Pregunta 6

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Read the following text and answer the question:
 
AI could help significantly improve the quality of reading and writing teaching. By using personalized learning systems, it could help students improve their skills more efficiently and effectively. In addition, AI could help teachers identify students who need extra help. By analyzing data on student performance, AI could identify patterns and trends that could indicate learning difficulties.
AI could also help improve the accessibility to education. For example, it could be used to create reading and writing programs in multiple languages, allowing students in different parts of the world to have access to the same teaching quality. Despite the potential benefits, there are several challenges that need to be addressed when using AI in teaching reading and writing. Artificial intelligence still has limitations in its ability to understand human language as it still has difficulty understanding context and intent.
 
According to the text, What is the problem of AI?
a.

Challenges that need to be addressed in teaching.

b.

Challenges that need to be addressed in reading and writing.

c.

Difficulty in interpreting communicative intent.

d.

The ability to understand the context of human language.

Pregunta 7

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Read the text and answer the question:

The Power of Reading and its Role in Shaping Minds
 
Reading is essential for knowledge, empathy, and critical thinking. In today's digital era, where data is abundant and screens dominate, reading habits are reducing. Reading not only opens our minds to different views and improves understanding of others' experiences.
 
Studies highlight that fiction readers are generally more caring, which comes from interacting with diverse characters and situations. Choosing varied literature challenges our own views and opens us to new concepts, leading to a balanced comprehension of our world.
 
Furthermore, reading is key to critical thinking, crucial for separating today's common misinformation. The focus required for reading deeply is unmatched by the brief attention given to online material, promoting stronger cognitive skills for balanced judgments.
 
Resisting the trend of quick look at information, reading is an act of intellectual opposition. It demands active analysis, placing readers as co-creators of knowledge rather than mere consumers. By going deep into the written word, we not only absorb the insights of others, but we also improve critical thinking and clear expression.
 
Lastly, reading, though often solitary, creates community bonds. Book clubs and online discussions transform individual reading into a collective journey, promoting shared insights. Therefore, reading acts as a societal glue, uniting diverse thoughts and strengthening communal bonds in the face of digital isolation.
 
Pรฉrez, L.D. (2023). Exploring the World: A Personal Adventure. Manuscrito no publicado.
 
What does paragraph 4 suggest about the relationship between readers and information?
a.

They help shape knowledge instead of just receiving it.

b.

They engage in attentive examination.

c.

They improve their critical thinking skills.

d.

They work against the tendency to quickly skim through information.

Pregunta 8

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Read the following text and answer the question:

The Time 19th Century Paleontologists Punched it Out.
 
No episode in the history of American paleontology has been as discussed, and celebrated, as the Bone Wars of the late 19th century. This disputed scientific confrontation, played out during the days of the Wild West, set the foundation for fossil studies in North America, and introduced naturalists and the public to magnificent creatures from the Jurassic Era such as Diplodocus, Uintatherium, and Dimetrodon.
 
The main figures during this controversial episode were friends who became rivals E.D. Cope and O.C. Marsh. Both were experienced in the field, but, especially as they set up their credentials as America’s leading paleontologists, both men increasingly commended on field assistants and a network of scientific connections to keep fossils moving on to their east coast labs. As paleontologist Louis Jacobs and co-authors explain in a new Historical Biology paper, two of Cope’s important correspondents were the geologist Robert Hill and the paleontologist Jacob Boll – field naturalists who provided Cope with information and specimens from Texas.
 
Boll’s finds, in particular, led Cope to describe thirty different species, including the iconic Permian amphibian Eryops. These contributions helped Cope build his reputation as one of the preeminent paleontologists in the world, and, in their own way, fed on the scientific clash that ultimately obscured the Philadelphia naturalist’s legacy.
 
 
Recovered and adapted from: Brinkman, P. 2015. Remarking on a blackened eye: Persifor Frazer’s blow-by-blow account of a fistfight with his dear friend Edward Drinker Cope. Endeavour. doi: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2015.06.001 in https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-time-19th-century-paleontologists-punched-it-out
 
What is the name of the historical event that involved a violent competition between two American paleontologists during the Wild West?
a.

The Paleontologists confict

b.

Jurassic era

c.

The Bone Wars

Pregunta 9

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Read the following text and answer the question:

The economic progress of the late nineteenth century allowed the upper class of Colombian society the opportunities to follow new business goals and to improve its standard of living. Exports of coffee, steam navigation on the Magdalena River, the successful building of railways, the growth of urban populations, and the high pace of foreign and domestic commerce all contributed to the economic and social benefit of Colombia's landed and educated elite.
Economic progress supported not only new elite professions in commerce and engineering but also traditional activities in medicine, law, and notably literature. In fact, nineteenth-century Colombia witnessed a proliferation of cultural affectation which, because it was so divorced from reality, may be described as "the genteel tradition."
Colombians have always placed a high value on cultural expression and educated men of all professions attempted to cultivate delicacy in poetry and prose. Indeed, the trend among rich people in the second half of the nineteenth century was toward greater cultural output in terms of book publishing, newspaper editing, domestic and foreign education, theater performances, and even music and art appreciation. Colombians compared their capital, Bogota, to ancient Athens as the leading cultural center of South America. These aspects led to an art movement considered the genre of costumbrism.
Brown, J. C. (1980). The Genteel Tradition of Nineteenth Century Colombian Culture. The Americas, 36(4), 445-464.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/981183
 
What is "the genteel tradition" in the context of nineteenth-century Colombia?
a.

It refers to the proliferation of cultural affectation among the educated elite.

b.

Refers to the proliferation of cultural affectation and literature among the poor.

c.

It refers to the proliferation of the elite in commerce.

Pregunta 10

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Read the following text and answer the question:

The World of Online Shopping
  
Online shopping has revolutionized the way we buy products and services, reshaping the selling goods landscape and consumer behavior. With the convenience of a few clicks or taps, consumers can access a vast supply of products from the comfort of their homes, making it a dominant force in today's market. The benefits of online shopping are numerous. Shoppers have the luxury of browsing an extensive selection of items, often at competitive prices, without the limitation of traditional store hours. The ability to read reviews and compare products makes informed decision-making easier. Additionally, online shopping eliminates the need for traveling, parking, and long checkout lines. E-commerce has also opened up opportunities for businesses, enabling small enterprises to reach a global customer base and compete with industry giants. Online marketplaces and payment options offer convenience and security, contributing to the growth of this industry. However, challenges like security concerns, ficticious products, and the lack of palpable shopping experience continues. To operate these challenges, consumers must exercise caution and businesses should prioritize security measures. In conclusion, online shopping is a transformative force in the modern consumer world, offering convenience, variety, and accessibility. It continues to develope and shape the way we buy and sell products, creating a dynamic and constantly becoming larger marketplace.
 
Text generated by CHATGPT free AI system.
OpenAI. (2023). Chat GPT [make a text about online shopping]. https://chat.openai.com/auth/login
 
What are some of the difficulties that continue to exist in online shopping?
a.

Inconvenience, variety, and accessibility.

b.

Fake items and safety while shopping.

c.

Browsing selections of items.

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