UPEL - CG-DE-Inglรฉs Instrumental__C24 ago E-2026III Categorรญa del curso COHORTE 24

  
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Pregunta 1

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Enunciado de la pregunta

Read carefully (Text for all questions)

SUPPORTING STUDENTS THROUGH ACADEMIC READING

Doctoral students often face challenges when reading academic texts in English. Many texts include complex ideas and unfamiliar vocabulary. However, effective reading strategies can improve comprehension. One important strategy is connecting new information to previous knowledge. When students activate what they already know, they understand ideas more easily.

In addition, recognizing how a text is organized helps readers follow the author’s ideas. For example, some texts present a problem and then offer a solution, while others explain causes and effects. Identifying these patterns allows readers to predict information and focus on key points.

Academic texts also have a clear purpose. Some texts aim to explain a process, others to argue a position or evaluate a strategy. Understanding the author’s purpose helps readers interpret the message correctly.

Finally, summarizing is a useful skill for doctoral students. A good summary includes the main idea and the most important supporting points, without unnecessary details.

Q1. Relating a topic to previous knowledge helps readers understand academic texts more easily.

Pregunta 1Respuesta

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Pregunta 2

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Enunciado de la pregunta

Q2. Which action best shows relating topics to previous knowledge?

Pregunta 2Respuesta
A.

Ignoring unfamiliar ideas.

B.

Translating every word into Spanish.

C.

Memorizing the text.

D.

Connecting the topic to concepts you already know.

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Pregunta 3

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Q3. Match each action to the correct strategy.

Identifying text structure

Writing the main idea in short form

Writing known concepts before reading

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Pregunta 4

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Q4. What is the main organizational pattern of the text?

Pregunta 4Respuesta
A.

Comparison / Contrast

B.

Sequence / Process

C.

Cause – Effect

D.

General / Specific

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Pregunta 5

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Q5. The text mainly describes a problem and then gives one single solution.

Pregunta 5Respuesta

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Pregunta 6

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Q6. Match each signal with the correct pattern.

First / Next / Finally

For example

As a result

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Pregunta 7

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Q7. What is the main purpose of the text?

Pregunta 7Respuesta
A.

To explain reading strategies for doctoral students.

B.

To narrate a personal experience

C.

To compare two research studies

D.

To criticize doctoral programs.

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Pregunta 8

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Enunciado de la pregunta

Q8. The author’s purpose is mainly to persuade readers to change an opinion.

Pregunta 8Respuesta

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Pregunta 9

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Enunciado de la pregunta

Q9. Match the purpose with the description.

To inform / explain

To evaluate

To argue

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Pregunta 10

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Enunciado de la pregunta

Q10. Which sentence is the best summary of the text?

Pregunta 10Respuesta
A.

Summaries should include all examples and details.

B.

The text mentions vocabulary, patterns, summaries, and doctoral students.

C.

Doctoral students read many texts in English and find them difficult.

D.

The text explains how several reading strategies help doctoral students understand academic texts.

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Pregunta 11

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Enunciado de la pregunta

Q11. A good summary includes examples, quotations, and minor details.

Pregunta 11Respuesta

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Pregunta 12

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Enunciado de la pregunta

Q12. Match the element with its role in a summary.

Supporting ideas

Examples

Main idea

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Pregunta 13

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Enunciado de la pregunta

Q1. Drag all the words that signal order or time.
 

From Research Idea to Data Analysis

Many students follow a clear sequence when they conduct a small research study. , they identify a research problem related to education. , they review recent literature to understand what has already been studied. , they define their research questions and select an appropriate method.
, they choose the participants and design the instruments, such as surveys or interview guides. collecting data, they pilot the instruments to check clarity.  the data collection stage, students gather information following ethical guidelines.
, they organize and analyze the data. They compare results, identify patterns, and write a short report. This step-by-step process helps students stay focused and manage time effectively. By following a clear sequence of events, doctoral students can conduct research in an organized and confident way.

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Pregunta 14

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Enunciado de la pregunta

Put the events in the correct order (1–7)

Imagen de fondo para arrastrar marcadores dentro de este

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