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Pregunta 1

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Read the following text and answer the question:

In recent years, the popularity of e-books has been on the rise. E-books, or electronic books, are digital versions of printed books that can be read on devices such as e-readers, tablets, and smartphones. They offer several advantages over traditional printed books, including portability, convenience, and accessibility.

One of the main benefits of e-books is their portability. With e-readers or e-book apps installed on mobile devices, readers can carry an entire library in their pockets. This means they can have access to a wide range of books wherever they go, without the need to carry bulky physical books.

E-books also provide convenience through features like adjustable font sizes, bookmarking, and search capabilities. Readers can customize their reading experience to suit their preferences and easily navigate through the content. Additionally, e-books can be purchased and downloaded instantly, eliminating the need to visit physical bookstores or wait for deliveries.

Another advantage of e-books is their accessibility. They can be easily obtained and read by people with visual impairments or reading difficulties through specialized e-book formats that support features like text-to-speech and screen readers. This opens up opportunities for a wider range of readers to enjoy literature and educational materials.

However, while e-books offer numerous benefits, some readers still prefer the experience of reading printed books. They enjoy the tactile sensation of flipping pages, the smell of ink and paper, and the aesthetic value of physical books. There is a sense of connection and nostalgia associated with the traditional reading experience that e-books cannot replicate.

Ultimately, whether one chooses e-books or printed books, the joy of reading and the pursuit of knowledge remain at the core. The availability of different formats allows readers to choose what suits them best and continue to explore the vast world of literature.

 

What aspect of the reading experience do some readers still prefer with printed books?

 

a.

The smell of ink and paper and the tactile sensation of flipping pages

b.

The convenience of bookmarking and search capabilities.

c.

The ability to carry a library in their pockets.

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Pregunta 2

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Read the text and answer the question:

The concept of artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly prevalent in various industries and aspects of our daily lives. AI refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans. It encompasses a wide range of technologies, including machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision.

One area where AI has made significant advancements is in healthcare. AI-powered systems are being used to analyze large amounts of medical data, assist in diagnosing diseases, and even predict patient outcomes. These systems can quickly process vast quantities of information, identifying patterns and anomalies that may not be easily noticeable to human healthcare professionals.

AI has also revolutionized transportation with the development of self-driving cars. These vehicles use sensors, cameras, and AI algorithms to navigate roads and make decisions based on real-time data. Self-driving cars have the potential to enhance road safety, reduce traffic congestion, and improve fuel efficiency.

In the field of customer service, AI chatbots are increasingly being used to interact with customers and provide support. These chatbots are trained to understand natural language and respond to customer inquiries or resolve common issues. They can provide instant responses and operate 24/7, improving customer satisfaction and reducing the workload on human customer service representatives.

While AI presents numerous opportunities and benefits, it also raises concerns about job displacement and ethical considerations. As AI technology continues to advance, it is essential to strike a balance between its implementation and the preservation of human jobs and privacy.

 

How do self-driving cars utilize AI?

a.

By reducing traffic congestion.

b.

By analyzing large amounts of medical data.

c.

By using sensors, cameras, and AI algorithms to navigate roads

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Pregunta 3

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Complete the statement:

She is a talented musician, ________ she can play multiple instruments.

a.

so

b.

and

c.

but

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Pregunta 4

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What is the opposite of "excessive"?

a.

Limited

b.

Scarce

c.

Abundant

Retroalimentaciรณn

Pregunta 5

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Read the text and answer the question:

Climate change is a pressing global issue that requires immediate attention. The Earth's climate is undergoing significant changes due to human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. These activities release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, trapping heat and causing the planet to warm.

One of the consequences of climate change is the rise in global temperatures. This leads to more frequent and intense heatwaves, droughts, and wildfires in many parts of the world. Glaciers are melting at an alarming rate, contributing to the rise in sea levels. Coastal areas and low-lying islands are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of rising sea levels, including increased flooding and erosion.

The effects of climate change are not limited to the environment; they also have significant social and economic implications. Changes in weather patterns can disrupt agricultural practices, leading to food insecurity and economic instability. Moreover, climate-related disasters can result in the displacement of populations and exacerbate social inequalities.

Addressing climate change requires collective action at the individual, community, and global levels. Transitioning to renewable sources of energy, promoting sustainable agriculture practices, and implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions are crucial steps in mitigating the impacts of climate change. Additionally, educating and raising awareness about the importance of climate action can empower individuals to make environmentally conscious choices.

What is one crucial step in addressing climate change?

a.

Burning more fossil fuels.

b.

Transitioning to renewable energy sources

c.

Promoting unsustainable agriculture practices.

Retroalimentaciรณn

Pregunta 6

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Complete the statement:

The new restaurant downtown is ________ popular that you need to make a reservation in advance.

a.

too

b.

so

c.

such

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Pregunta 7

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Read the text and answer the question:

Climate change is a pressing global issue that requires immediate attention. The Earth's climate is undergoing significant changes due to human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. These activities release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, trapping heat and causing the planet to warm.

One of the consequences of climate change is the rise in global temperatures. This leads to more frequent and intense heatwaves, droughts, and wildfires in many parts of the world. Glaciers are melting at an alarming rate, contributing to the rise in sea levels. Coastal areas and low-lying islands are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of rising sea levels, including increased flooding and erosion.

The effects of climate change are not limited to the environment; they also have significant social and economic implications. Changes in weather patterns can disrupt agricultural practices, leading to food insecurity and economic instability. Moreover, climate-related disasters can result in the displacement of populations and exacerbate social inequalities.

Addressing climate change requires collective action at the individual, community, and global levels. Transitioning to renewable sources of energy, promoting sustainable agriculture practices, and implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions are crucial steps in mitigating the impacts of climate change. Additionally, educating and raising awareness about the importance of climate action can empower individuals to make environmentally conscious choices.

What is one consequence of climate change mentioned in the text?

a.

More frequent and intense heatwaves, droughts, and wildfires

b.

Increased use of fossil fuels.

c.

Preservation of glaciers.

Retroalimentaciรณn

Pregunta 8

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Read the text and answer the question:

Climate change is a pressing global issue that requires immediate attention. The Earth's climate is undergoing significant changes due to human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. These activities release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, trapping heat and causing the planet to warm.

One of the consequences of climate change is the rise in global temperatures. This leads to more frequent and intense heatwaves, droughts, and wildfires in many parts of the world. Glaciers are melting at an alarming rate, contributing to the rise in sea levels. Coastal areas and low-lying islands are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of rising sea levels, including increased flooding and erosion.

The effects of climate change are not limited to the environment; they also have significant social and economic implications. Changes in weather patterns can disrupt agricultural practices, leading to food insecurity and economic instability. Moreover, climate-related disasters can result in the displacement of populations and exacerbate social inequalities.

Addressing climate change requires collective action at the individual, community, and global levels. Transitioning to renewable sources of energy, promoting sustainable agriculture practices, and implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions are crucial steps in mitigating the impacts of climate change. Additionally, educating and raising awareness about the importance of climate action can empower individuals to make environmentally conscious choices.

 What are some social and economic implications of climate change?

a.

Improved agricultural practices.

b.

Disruption of agricultural practices and social inequalities

c.

Increased global temperatures.

Retroalimentaciรณn

Pregunta 9

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Read the text and answer the question:

The job market can be competitive, but with the right approach, you can increase your chances of securing a good job. Here are some tips to help you navigate the world of employment:

  1. Build a strong professional network: Networking is crucial in today's job market. Attend industry events, join professional organizations, and connect with people in your desired field. Networking can lead to valuable connections and potential job opportunities.

  2. Polish your resume and cover letter: Your resume and cover letter are your first impression on potential employers. Ensure they are well-written, tailored to each job application, and highlight your relevant skills and experiences. Proofread for any errors or typos.

  3. Prepare for interviews: Interviews are your chance to showcase your abilities and personality. Research the company, anticipate interview questions, and practice your responses. Prepare examples that demonstrate your skills and accomplishments.

  4. Continuously update your skills: The job market is constantly evolving, and employers value candidates with up-to-date skills. Take courses, attend workshops, or pursue certifications to enhance your skillset and stay competitive.

  5. Be proactive in your job search: Don't wait for job openings to come to you. Actively search for job opportunities through online job boards, company websites, and networking contacts. Tailor your applications to each position and follow up when necessary.

  6. Show enthusiasm and professionalism: Employers appreciate candidates who are passionate about their work. Demonstrate your enthusiasm for the job during interviews and maintain professionalism in all interactions.

  7. Adaptability is key: The workplace is dynamic, and employers value employees who can adapt to change. Showcase your ability to be flexible, open-minded, and willing to learn new things.

Why is networking important in the job market?

 

a.

To find potential job opportunities

b.

To improve your resume and cover letter.

c.

To avoid attending industry events.

Retroalimentaciรณn

Pregunta 10

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Complete the statement:

It is important to ________ regular exercise for a healthy lifestyle.

a.

do

b.

take

c.

make

Retroalimentaciรณn

Pregunta 11

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Read the text and answer the question:

Climate change is a pressing global issue that requires immediate attention. The Earth's climate is undergoing significant changes due to human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. These activities release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, trapping heat and causing the planet to warm.

One of the consequences of climate change is the rise in global temperatures. This leads to more frequent and intense heatwaves, droughts, and wildfires in many parts of the world. Glaciers are melting at an alarming rate, contributing to the rise in sea levels. Coastal areas and low-lying islands are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of rising sea levels, including increased flooding and erosion.

The effects of climate change are not limited to the environment; they also have significant social and economic implications. Changes in weather patterns can disrupt agricultural practices, leading to food insecurity and economic instability. Moreover, climate-related disasters can result in the displacement of populations and exacerbate social inequalities.

Addressing climate change requires collective action at the individual, community, and global levels. Transitioning to renewable sources of energy, promoting sustainable agriculture practices, and implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions are crucial steps in mitigating the impacts of climate change. Additionally, educating and raising awareness about the importance of climate action can empower individuals to make environmentally conscious choices.

 

How do rising sea levels impact coastal areas?

a.

By reducing flooding and erosion.

b.

By increasing food insecurity.

c.

By causing increased flooding and erosion

Retroalimentaciรณn

Pregunta 12

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Read the text and answer the question:

The concept of artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly prevalent in various industries and aspects of our daily lives. AI refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans. It encompasses a wide range of technologies, including machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision.

One area where AI has made significant advancements is in healthcare. AI-powered systems are being used to analyze large amounts of medical data, assist in diagnosing diseases, and even predict patient outcomes. These systems can quickly process vast quantities of information, identifying patterns and anomalies that may not be easily noticeable to human healthcare professionals.

AI has also revolutionized transportation with the development of self-driving cars. These vehicles use sensors, cameras, and AI algorithms to navigate roads and make decisions based on real-time data. Self-driving cars have the potential to enhance road safety, reduce traffic congestion, and improve fuel efficiency.

In the field of customer service, AI chatbots are increasingly being used to interact with customers and provide support. These chatbots are trained to understand natural language and respond to customer inquiries or resolve common issues. They can provide instant responses and operate 24/7, improving customer satisfaction and reducing the workload on human customer service representatives.

While AI presents numerous opportunities and benefits, it also raises concerns about job displacement and ethical considerations. As AI technology continues to advance, it is essential to strike a balance between its implementation and the preservation of human jobs and privacy.

 

What is one example of AI application in healthcare?

a.

Analyzing large amounts of medical data

b.

Enhancing road safety.

c.

Resolving customer inquiries.

Retroalimentaciรณn

Pregunta 13

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Red the text and answer the question:

The concept of artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly prevalent in various industries and aspects of our daily lives. AI refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans. It encompasses a wide range of technologies, including machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision.

One area where AI has made significant advancements is in healthcare. AI-powered systems are being used to analyze large amounts of medical data, assist in diagnosing diseases, and even predict patient outcomes. These systems can quickly process vast quantities of information, identifying patterns and anomalies that may not be easily noticeable to human healthcare professionals.

AI has also revolutionized transportation with the development of self-driving cars. These vehicles use sensors, cameras, and AI algorithms to navigate roads and make decisions based on real-time data. Self-driving cars have the potential to enhance road safety, reduce traffic congestion, and improve fuel efficiency.

In the field of customer service, AI chatbots are increasingly being used to interact with customers and provide support. These chatbots are trained to understand natural language and respond to customer inquiries or resolve common issues. They can provide instant responses and operate 24/7, improving customer satisfaction and reducing the workload on human customer service representatives.

While AI presents numerous opportunities and benefits, it also raises concerns about job displacement and ethical considerations. As AI technology continues to advance, it is essential to strike a balance between its implementation and the preservation of human jobs and privacy.

 

What concerns are associated with the development of AI?

a.

Enhancing road safety.

b.

Job displacement and ethical considerations

c.

Analyzing large amounts of medical data.

Retroalimentaciรณn

Pregunta 14

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Read the following text and answer the question:

Technology plays a significant role in our daily lives, shaping the way we communicate, work, and access information. One of the most notable advancements in recent years is the rise of smartphones. These pocket-sized devices have become an integral part of our lives, providing us with a wide range of functions and conveniences.

Smartphones offer more than just the ability to make phone calls. With internet connectivity and various apps, they serve as powerful tools for communication and entertainment. Social media platforms allow us to connect with friends and family, share updates, and stay informed about current events. Messaging apps provide instant communication, eliminating the need for traditional SMS messages.

Furthermore, smartphones have transformed the way we consume media. We can access news articles, stream videos and music, and read e-books, all from the palm of our hand. The convenience and portability of smartphones have made them a popular choice for entertainment on the go.

Smartphones have also facilitated productivity and organization. With productivity apps, we can manage our schedules, set reminders, and collaborate with others on projects. Email apps allow us to stay connected and respond to important messages even when we're away from our computers.

However, it's important to strike a balance in our smartphone usage. Excessive screen time and dependency on smartphones can have negative effects on our mental health and interpersonal relationships. It's essential to set boundaries and allocate time for activities that don't involve screens.

 How have smartphones changed the way we consume media?

a.

By replacing traditional forms of media consumption.

b.

By limiting access to news articles and e-books.

c.

By providing convenience and portability for accessing various forms of media

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Pregunta 15

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Read the following text and answer the question:

The ancient city of Machu Picchu, nestled high in the Peruvian Andes, is one of the most remarkable archaeological sites in the world. Built by the Incas around the 15th century, this breathtaking citadel remained hidden from the world until its rediscovery in 1911. Machu Picchu is known for its exceptional architectural design, impressive terraces, and mystical ambiance.

The purpose of Machu Picchu remains a subject of debate among historians and archaeologists. Some believe it served as a sacred site for religious ceremonies, while others suggest it was a retreat for Inca rulers. Regardless of its original purpose, Machu Picchu stands as a testament to the ingenuity and advanced engineering skills of the Inca civilization.

To reach Machu Picchu, visitors can embark on the famous Inca Trail, a multi-day trek through the Andes that offers stunning views and a sense of adventure. Alternatively, one can take a scenic train ride from the nearby town of Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, the gateway to Machu Picchu.

Exploring Machu Picchu requires a permit, and it is important to plan ahead due to limited daily visitor numbers. Once inside the site, visitors can wander through ancient buildings, admire the intricate stonework, and take in the panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.

Machu Picchu has become a symbol of Peruvian pride and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its awe-inspiring beauty and historical significance continue to captivate travelers from around the globe.

 

What is one of the remarkable features of Machu Picchu?

 

 

a.

Its proximity to the town of Ollantaytambo.

b.

Its hidden location in the Peruvian Andes.

c.

Its well-preserved ancient buildings.

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