INGLES IV

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Pregunta 1

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According to what you see in the following image, in which situation could you see this example?

a.

In a national beauty pageant.

b.

On a TV show to hunt for new talent.

c.

During a class of literary techniques.

Pregunta 2

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Read the paragraph and choose the best option to answer the question:

What world?

In 2000 there was no one true representation of the world. The Mercator map was drawn by a Belgian in 1569 and has been widely used since then. It shows the correct shape of the countries and continents, but not the correct size. Another map was created by Arno Peters in 1974 and shows the correct size of countries and continents but their shapes are distorted.

  • According to the reading, when a map with a more accurate area was drawn?
a.

1974

b.

1569

c.

2000

Pregunta 3

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Choose the best option according to the statement:

  • When you have an infection, the doctor prescribes you this.
a.

Antibiotics.

b.

Treatment.

c.

Results.

Pregunta 4

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Read the text and fill in the blanks with the correct option according to the context:

  • The human resources department can _______ a critical role in managing behaviors within the workplace. HR can _______ programs that encourage positive attitudes, build good working relationships and _______ healthy lifestyles. One common problem is that managers are so overworked that they neglect their staff.
a.

play/implement/promote

b.

be/work/advance

c.

make/apply/assemble

Pregunta 5

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Choose the best option according to the statement:

  • This happens when the energy is emitted as particles or waves.
a.

Radiation.

b.

Extinction.

c.

Luminosity.

Pregunta 6

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Read the text and fill in the blanks with the correct option according to the context:

  • Stress ______ not only morale, but also a company’s bottom line. _______ that a company has a calm, productive atmosphere is the role of the HR department. Even though the management and employees are often responsible for the stressful environment in ______ they work.
a.

leads/Proving/that

b.

affects/Ensuring/which

c.

results/Knowing/what

Pregunta 7

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Choose the correct option to complete the statement:

  • Rick said that he ______________ all night long on the sofa and that he __________________ home at all.
a.

had slept / had not left

b.

sleeps / leaves

c.

has slept / has not left

Pregunta 8

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Read the text and fill in the blanks with the correct option according to the context:

  • Unfortunately, the region has ________ a turn for the worse over the past decade. The irrigation water that was _______ plentiful has now been rationed, and many farmers have been forced _______ the land. The main source of water is from the Goulburn River, with several reservoirs.
a.

had/one time/in

b.

taken/once/off

c.

caught/one/on

Pregunta 9

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Choose the best option according to the statement:

  • This is used when people have passed away.
a.

Ransom.

b.

Coffin.

c.

Disease.

Pregunta 10

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Choose the correct option to complete the statement:

  • By this time tomorrow, I will _______ ______ my homework and my sister will ________ _______ lunch.
a.

finished / made

b.

had finished / had made

c.

have finished / have made

Pregunta 11

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The Dangerous Link between Likes, Followers, and Your Child’s Self-Esteem

By Melissa Maypole

Paragraph 1

Kids have always looked to their peers for validation and self-worth, especially teens and tweens. That’s nothing new. But in today’s social media-obsessed culture, it’s easy for young people to become overly fixated on their online popularity. Instead of gauging their popularity by the number of friends they have in real life, adolescents are increasingly evaluating their social status and self-image by the number of people who follow them on Twitter or "like" their selfies on Instagram.

Paragraph 2

The pressure to be popular can be hard enough on adolescents, but when the popularity contest moves from high school hallways to social media networks, it can be downright overwhelming. Tweens and teens may become stressed, anxious, and even depressed as they spend more and more time crafting their online identities in order to gain favor from other social media users. Social media peer pressure can cause young people to post risky pictures including revealing selfies and/or party pics in an effort to be liked online. Unfortunately, this strategy often backfires and sometimes with devastating results.

Paragraph 3

Research suggests that teens are relying more on social media for emotional support than traditional sources of encouragement such as a face-to-face conversation or a phone call with a friend. The problem with this trend is two-fold. First, social media has made it more challenging for parents to keep up with their kids’ peer groups, and secondly, it appears that online friendships can be even more influential than their real-life relationships, making digital peer pressure a real concern.

Taken and adapted from Team, Q. (2021, 21 septiembre). The dangerous link between likes, followers, and your child’s self-esteem. Qustodio. https://bit.ly/3sshglO

  • What could be another suitable title for this passage?

 

a.

The effects of social media on young people’s online popularity.

b.

Social networks and online relationships.

c.

How social networks affect your child’s behavior.

Pregunta 12

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Read the paragraph and choose the best option to answer the statement:

Making the most of your money

For young people- from high school students who are given allowances from their parents or who are already doing part-time jobs to college graduates walking out into the world – learning to plan their budgets is a very important skill. And in many cases, it means taking the simple advice that parents give them.

  • The best title for this text could be
a.

Get your Money´s worth.

b.

Money makes the world go round.

c.

Time is money.

Pregunta 13

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Read the text and fill in the blanks with the correct option according to the context:

  • Matter is the name _______ to everything which has weight and occupies places in the space. It may _________ be detected ________ the senses of touch, sight or smell. Matter may exist in four states: solid, liquid, gas and plasma.

 

a.

made/never/to

b.

given/usually/by

c.

provided/often/for

Pregunta 14

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The Dangerous Link between Likes, Followers, and Your Child’s Self-Esteem

By Melissa Maypole

Paragraph 1

Kids have always looked to their peers for validation and self-worth, especially teens and tweens. That’s nothing new. But in today’s social media-obsessed culture, it’s easy for young people to become overly fixated on their online popularity. Instead of gauging their popularity by the number of friends they have in real life, adolescents are increasingly evaluating their social status and self-image by the number of people who follow them on Twitter or "like" their selfies on Instagram.

Paragraph 2

The pressure to be popular can be hard enough on adolescents, but when the popularity contest moves from high school hallways to social media networks, it can be downright overwhelming. Tweens and teens may become stressed, anxious, and even depressed as they spend more and more time crafting their online identities in order to gain favor from other social media users. Social media peer pressure can cause young people to post risky pictures including revealing selfies and/or party pics in an effort to be liked online. Unfortunately, this strategy often backfires and sometimes with devastating results.

Paragraph 3

Research suggests that teens are relying more on social media for emotional support than traditional sources of encouragement such as a face-to-face conversation or a phone call with a friend. The problem with this trend is two-fold. First, social media has made it more challenging for parents to keep up with their kids’ peer groups, and secondly, it appears that online friendships can be even more influential than their real-life relationships, making digital peer pressure a real concern.

Taken and adapted from Team, Q. (2021, 21 septiembre). The dangerous link between likes, followers, and your child’s self-esteem. Qustodio. https://bit.ly/3sshglO

  • According to the author, which of the following statements must be false?

 

a.

Young people are constantly trying to get their peer’s acceptance.

b.

Social media can lead to risky situations in order to gain other’s opinion.

c.

Popularity contests are just a matter of social media network use.

Pregunta 15

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Choose the correct option to complete the statement:

  • I had to _______ _______ the meeting and my boss ______ me _______ in front of everybody.
a.

call off / told off

b.

take off / turn down

c.

get up / pick up

Pregunta 16

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According to what you see in the following imagewhere could employees or applicants see this notice and why?

a.

In a room during a work meeting about the redistribution of tasks to employees.

b.

In the waiting room of the human talent office where employees and applicants attend.

c.

At the company's year-end celebration for employees.

Pregunta 17

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The Dangerous Link between Likes, Followers, and Your Child’s Self-Esteem

By Melissa Maypole

Paragraph 1

Kids have always looked to their peers for validation and self-worth, especially teens and tweens. That’s nothing new. But in today’s social media-obsessed culture, it’s easy for young people to become overly fixated on their online popularity. Instead of gauging their popularity by the number of friends they have in real life, adolescents are increasingly evaluating their social status and self-image by the number of people who follow them on Twitter or "like" their selfies on Instagram.

Paragraph 2

The pressure to be popular can be hard enough on adolescents, but when the popularity contest moves from high school hallways to social media networks, it can be downright overwhelming. Tweens and teens may become stressed, anxious, and even depressed as they spend more and more time crafting their online identities in order to gain favor from other social media users. Social media peer pressure can cause young people to post risky pictures including revealing selfies and/or party pics in an effort to be liked online. Unfortunately, this strategy often backfires and sometimes with devastating results.

Paragraph 3

Research suggests that teens are relying more on social media for emotional support than traditional sources of encouragement such as a face-to-face conversation or a phone call with a friend. The problem with this trend is two-fold. First, social media has made it more challenging for parents to keep up with their kids’ peer groups, and secondly, it appears that online friendships can be even more influential than their real-life relationships, making digital peer pressure a real concern.

Taken and adapted from Team, Q. (2021, 21 septiembre). The dangerous link between likes, followers, and your child’s self-esteem. Qustodio. https://bit.ly/3sshglO

  • According to the author, what is it true about current young people’s beliefs?

 

a.

The more friends they have in real life, the more popular they are.

b.

The more interaction in social networks they have, the more popular they are.

c.

The more popular they are in real life, the more followers on social networks they have.

Pregunta 18

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The Dangerous Link between Likes, Followers, and Your Child’s Self-Esteem

By Melissa Maypole

Paragraph 1

Kids have always looked to their peers for validation and self-worth, especially teens and tweens. That’s nothing new. But in today’s social media-obsessed culture, it’s easy for young people to become overly fixated on their online popularity. Instead of gauging their popularity by the number of friends they have in real life, adolescents are increasingly evaluating their social status and self-image by the number of people who follow them on Twitter or "like" their selfies on Instagram.

Paragraph 2

The pressure to be popular can be hard enough on adolescents, but when the popularity contest moves from high school hallways to social media networks, it can be downright overwhelming. Tweens and teens may become stressed, anxious, and even depressed as they spend more and more time crafting their online identities in order to gain favor from other social media users. Social media peer pressure can cause young people to post risky pictures including revealing selfies and/or party pics in an effort to be liked online. Unfortunately, this strategy often backfires and sometimes with devastating results.

Paragraph 3

Research suggests that teens are relying more on social media for emotional support than traditional sources of encouragement such as a face-to-face conversation or a phone call with a friend. The problem with this trend is two-fold. First, social media has made it more challenging for parents to keep up with their kids’ peer groups, and secondly, it appears that online friendships can be even more influential than their real-life relationships, making digital peer pressure a real concern.

Taken and adapted from Team, Q. (2021, 21 septiembre). The dangerous link between likes, followers, and your child’s self-esteem. Qustodio. https://bit.ly/3sshglO

  • According to the author’s point of view, what is one problem for parents regarding social networks’ use by their children?

 

a.

They cannot use social networks the way their children do.

b.

It is more difficult to control their children’s interactions online.

c.

Children are hardly influenced by others’ opinions and peer pressure.

Pregunta 19

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Read the paragraph and choose the best option:

Visiting Mexico

Many people traveling to Mexico pass through Mexico City, but most of them never visit Mexico´s capital. If you asked those people why they say something about the air. Air pollution is always a problem in big cities. But a lot of its inhabitants say that air pollution is less of a problem than in the past.

  • According to the text, air pollution…
a.

has been an obstacle in the past and in the present.

b.

is a harmful situation but it was worst in the past.

c.

is a bump in Mexico city, and it started many years ago.

Pregunta 20

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Read the text and fill in the blanks with the correct option according to the context:

  • Staff are _______ with nothing to do, and so they become underutilized or inefficient. This is an opportunity for the HR department to _______ in and help the department to work _______ a team. Managers can be taught how to delegate work to staff.
a.

forgotten/intervene/in

b.

kept/go/for

c.

left/step/as

Pregunta 21

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Choose the best option according to the statement:

  • All the naval ships grouped receive this name.
a.

Boat.

b.

Canoe.

c.

Fleet.

Pregunta 22

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Choose the correct option to complete the statement:

  • The police asked me where I ______________ last night and what I _______________.
a.

was / did

b.

am / do

c.

had been / had done

Pregunta 23

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Read the paragraph and choose the best option to answer the statement:

Dear June,

I just want to give you some advice for your exams. If you follow an exam planner you won´t have any problems. Decide how and when you want to revise and make a timetable. Summarize your books and notes so you have less to revise, and practice the difficult bits on your friends.

  • The word “bits” refers to...
a.

Review a portion of what you didn´t understand.

b.

Check the whole items needed for your exam.

c.

Study entirety what you did not know.

Pregunta 24

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The Dangerous Link between Likes, Followers, and Your Child’s Self-Esteem

By Melissa Maypole

Paragraph 1

Kids have always looked to their peers for validation and self-worth, especially teens and tweens. That’s nothing new. But in today’s social media-obsessed culture, it’s easy for young people to become overly fixated on their online popularity. Instead of gauging their popularity by the number of friends they have in real life, adolescents are increasingly evaluating their social status and self-image by the number of people who follow them on Twitter or "like" their selfies on Instagram.

Paragraph 2

The pressure to be popular can be hard enough on adolescents, but when the popularity contest moves from high school hallways to social media networks, it can be downright overwhelming. Tweens and teens may become stressed, anxious, and even depressed as they spend more and more time crafting their online identities in order to gain favor from other social media users. Social media peer pressure can cause young people to post risky pictures including revealing selfies and/or party pics in an effort to be liked online. Unfortunately, this strategy often backfires and sometimes with devastating results.

Paragraph 3

Research suggests that teens are relying more on social media for emotional support than traditional sources of encouragement such as a face-to-face conversation or a phone call with a friend. The problem with this trend is two-fold. First, social media has made it more challenging for parents to keep up with their kids’ peer groups, and secondly, it appears that online friendships can be even more influential than their real-life relationships, making digital peer pressure a real concern.

Taken and adapted from Team, Q. (2021, 21 septiembre). The dangerous link between likes, followers, and your child’s self-esteem. Qustodio. https://bit.ly/3sshglO

  • According to the author, why are young people crazy about online popularity?

 

a.

Because they do prefer to have friends online.

b.

Because they want to be recognized by others.

c.

Because they want to keep in touch with friends.

Pregunta 25

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According to what you see in the following imagewhat can you infer from the information presented in this comic?

 

a.

That the beginning of a new year can bring many surprises.

b.

People mistakenly believe that positive changes in different areas of life start with a new year.

c.

That the beginning of a new year is an opportunity to improve.

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